Bulldogs, Pugs and Labrador Retrievers are among those more likely to catch the infection
As humidity rises and allergen levels increase, autumn is undoubtedly the most challenging season for canine skin infections. Heat and moisture can build up against a dog’s skin, particularly within skin folds, between the paws and beneath thick fur, providing the perfect breeding ground for yeast to flourish.
With autumn now upon the UK, eight dog breeds are at greater risk of developing a widespread skin condition known as yeast dermatitis, caused by an overgrowth of Malassezia – a naturally occurring yeast found on a dog’s skin.
Although Malassezia is already on our pets’ skin, any disruption to the skin’s natural balance resulting from another dermatological issue can cause the yeast to multiply rapidly, triggering a secondary infection. This tends to occur more commonly in warm, moist environments and areas of the body where heat becomes trapped, such as skin folds and between the toes.
Dr Tanya Leslie, Veterinary Advisor for DOUXO, has urged owners of eight particular breeds to remain especially vigilant this autumn, stressing that spotting the early warning signs of a skin infection can allow owners to seek treatment before their dog’s condition worsens.
8 dog breeds most at risk
While any dog can develop a skin infection, breeds with long, thick coats, pronounced skin folds, or naturally sensitive skin barriers are considerably more susceptible, reports the Express.
Bulldogs, Pugs, Basset Hounds and Chinese Shar-Peis
These breeds have prominent skin folds that can trap warmth and dampness, creating perfect environments for yeast and bacteria to thrive. Regions around the face, neck and tail are particularly susceptible to irritation.
West Highland Terriers and Boxers
Both Westies and Boxers have a genetic tendency towards skin allergies, which weaken the skin’s protective barrier and heighten infection susceptibility.
Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers
Retrievers are also among the breeds with a higher genetic predisposition to allergies, meaning constant paw licking and scratching at inflamed areas can result in bacterial overgrowth. Their dense coats trap moisture close to the skin, particularly after swimming, bathing, or walks in damp conditions, which can worsen the problem.
Recognising the signs of skin infections
Typical symptoms dog owners should look out for include:
- Red, inflamed or itchy skin that may feel oily to the touch
- Sticky discharge beneath the fur
- Crusty or flaky skin, occasionally with patches of hair loss
- Dark or black spots on the skin
- Reddish, brown discolouration around the claws
- A strong, unpleasant odour emanating from affected skin
- Persistent licking or biting of the area
Irritation vs Infection
Not every smell or patch of irritated skin automatically signals an infection in your dog, but familiarising yourself with what’s normal for your pet makes it far simpler to spot when something has changed. A mild odour from skin folds can be entirely natural and easily managed with routine cleaning, whereas a strong or unpleasant smell could point towards an infection.
Typical ‘doggy’ smells should disappear following a bath without returning immediately afterwards.
Healthy skin within folds should generally look pale pink and feel dry to the touch. Skin that appears red or oily may warrant a visit to the vet.
Your dog will often show signs of discomfort, such as persistent scratching, licking or chewing at the affected area, which is a strong indication of an underlying problem.
Dr Tanya Leslie offers guidance on how to keep your dog’s skin in good condition: “Controlling underlying allergies, if present, is an important first step in the prevention of yeast overgrowth. Working with your vet to find the best treatment plan for your dog is important, knowing that this plan usually relies on several interventions at the same time and can evolve over time.”
She added: “Keeping your dog’s fur trimmed and clean, and ensuring they are dried properly after contact with water will help prevent flare-ups. Using products with modern, proven ingredients will also make a big difference.”
The dog expert continued: “If your dog has skin folds, then maintenance hygiene of these skin folds is vital to keep them comfortable and reduce the risk of problems developing.”
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